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Compensation of harm in a group of companies
Dolnák, Martin ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
The master thesis deals with regulation of group of companies with emphasis on compensation of damages. In the introduction of the paper the law of group of companies is defined and the main purposes of the regulation are pointed out. The main aim of this legal field is to protect minority shareholders and creditors of subsidiaries through the system of compensation of damages. This primary obligation is supplemented by other legal institutes protecting vulnerable subjects. The paper also mentions leading concepts, which represent a template for the new system of regulation in the Act on commercial companies and cooperatives. The analysis of new rules concerning compensation of damages in a group of companies is determined by the structure of provisions in the Act on commercial companies and cooperatives. The most important is a new institute of influence, which protects the integrity and interests of the influenced subsidiary. In case that the parent company affects the subsidiary, the parent company shall compensate damages to the subsidiary and it shall be liable for the subsidiary's debts to its creditors. The paper provides an analysis of group of companies and compares it with rules of domestic and European tax law. It is also compared with rules in previous commercial code. Because of that...
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The mode and amount of harm and non-proprietary damages relating to health care
Gavendová, Lucie ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The mode and of harm and non-proprietary damages relating to health care The subject of this thesis is the issue of compensation of proprietary and non- proprietary damage suffered by patients during the provision of health care. Particularly, it is a damage resulting from bodily and deadly injury, which is most commonly caused by malpractice of doctors and other medical workers. Legal institute of damage compensation is of cardinal and irreplaceable importance in the area of Civil law. The thesis examines this institute from its material aspect, namely in terms of the mode and amount of compensation. First part of the work deals with the introduction of the major changes brought by the new regulation of Czech Civil law into the area of damage compensation and their potential impacts on this sphere. Subsequently, there are further definitions of compensation's content, mode and amount, their mutual relations and historical development. That is followed by presentation of the main functions of the material and non-proprietary damage compensation. The core of this work is focused on exploring the mode and amount of compensation for the different types of material and non-proprietary damage. In this part, there is widely used existing established practice of the courts, the author deals with...
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Mode and scope of damages
Janurová, Petra ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
in English This diploma thesis deals with the manner and extent of compensation for damage in civil law, which is systematically included in the fourth part of the Civil Code, entitled Relative property rights and in section named Obligations arising from torts. Specifically, the manner and extent of compensation for damage is defined in articles from 2951 to 2971. The thesis contains basic comparison of the conceptions of the manner and extent of compensation in the former Civil Code and in the new one, with emphasis on the most important reforms. It clarifies new terminology and describes the background of the newly established rules of law. It contains an analysis of the Czech legislation and its comparison with legislation of the neighboring states. It also mentions the European conception of the manner and extent of compensation for damage. The system of the thesis follows the organisation of the provisions on the manner and extent of compensation in the new Civil Code and is also divided into three chapters. The first one deals with compensation for material damage. Its main issue is the manner and extent of the material compensation and the conditions for its reduction. It also contains a provision on compensation for damage caused by an intentional criminal offence and rules for determining...
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Compensation of Pecuniary and Non-pecuniary Damage Caused by Occupational Injury or Occupational Disease
Demová, Kateřina ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee) ; Fischerová, Iva (referee)
1 Compensation of Pecuniary and Non-pecuniary Damage Caused by Occupational Injury or Occupational Disease Abstract The thesis deals with the topic of compensation of pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage caused by occupational injury or occupational disease whereas its main sources comprise of Czech and foreign literature and mainly of vast range of court decisions. The introduction researches the topic of concept of damage compensation as a part of tort law, both from the general private law and specific labour law perspective. Further, the dissertation explores the historical development of the legal rules concerning compensation of damage caused by occupational injury or occupational disease focusing on the most significant legal regulations valid on the territory of the Czech Republic. The brief summary concerning subjects of the relevant liability closes the introduction part of the thesis. The merits of the dissertation cover detailed research of assumptions of the liability of employer for damage caused by occupational injury or occupational disease, i.e. detailed research of the terms "damage" (pecuniary and non-pecuniary), "occupational injury", "occupational disease" and "causation" between damage and occupational injury or occupational disease. Although fault does not belong to the assumptions of...
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Status of influential person in a business grouping other than group of companies taking into account British legal regulation
Koenigová, Terezie ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
in English This diploma thesis deals with the field of commercial law concerning corporate groups. It focuses mainly on the influential person and its position and the emphasis is on the influence exercised and the consequences that the performance may cause. A substantial part of the thesis is devoted to the tools available to a person influenced and creditors in cases where the consequences foreseen by law are caused. The second part of the thesis deals with the same issue, but in terms of the legal order of the Great Britain. There is no regulation of this area of corporate law conceived as comprehensively as it is in the legal framework of the Czech Republic. The diploma thesis therefore focuses on the individual provisions of various legal regulations, which in this context protect the influenced/ subsidiary companies and their creditors. The final part is devoted to the comparison of both legal systems with the emphasis on comparing similar legal provisions as well as issues that are not regulated in the Czech legal framework. By comparison, I conclude that the Czech legislation provides a more suitable environment for the status of an influential person, the functioning of corporate groups, the protection of persons influenced and their creditors.
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Legal regulation of natural persons in the General Civil Code and in the current Civil Code
Stromšík, Jakub ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Gábriš, Tomáš (referee) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Legal regulation of natural persons in the Civil Code of Austria and in the current Civil Code of the Czech Republic Abstract This dissertation thesis brings a comprehensive historical perspective on the development of the concept of a person in the legal sense in the territory of the Czech lands. A great part of the thesis deals with the philosophical definition of this term and examines the natural legal bases of this issue. Emphasis is placed on the comparison of the legal regulation of natural persons in the Civil Code of Austria (ABGB) which was enacted in 1811 and the Czech Civil Code from 2012. The authors of the new Civil Code designate as the ideological source of the recodification the draft of the Czechoslovak Civil Code from 1937, which was de facto modern revision of the ABGB, so it is important to take into account the relevant ABGB provisions when interpreting the new Civil Code. It is also important to take into account the historical origins of these provisions, while also examining how their interpretation has evolved over time. In this dissertation thesis there is also quite a large space devoted to the issue of personality protection. Some of the most important provisions of the new Czech Civil Code and the Civil Code of Austria are again compared. Great attention is paid to the...
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Non-contractual liability of the EU
Navrátil, Petr ; Tomášek, Michal (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee) ; Sehnálek, David (referee)
Non-contractual liability of the EU Abstract The aim of this thesis is to systemize the history of EU non-contractual liability; to analyse in detail the current concept of non-contractual liability of the EU, including procedural and substantive law aspects; to present a brief comparative analysis of selected national legal systems and their role in the regarding the general principles common to the laws of the Member States (and vice versa to reflect on the influence of EU non-contractual liability and its' possible role in the europeanization of administrative law); to contextualise non-contractual liability of the EU (with regard to constitutional, international and national aspects) and to consider compensation for damages caused by the EU as a tool for (un)effective judicial protection of individuals. Research methods are content analysis and comparison. This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is introductory and defines the subject of research, the methods used and terminology. The second chapter deals with an analysis of the current state of professional debate on non-contractual liability of the EU. The main part of the thesis focuses on the identification of problems connected to non-contractual liability of the EU and contextualization of those problems. In that regard...
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Compensation for detriments of accidents at work in terms of practice and judicature
Ptáček, David ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
Name of the diploma thesis in English: Compensation for detriments of accidents at work in terms of practice and judicature This diploma thesis deals with the topic of compensation for detriments caused to employees by an accident at work. Diploma elaborates the quoted topic with respect to the legislation in force in December 2018 and reflects the plentiful jurisprudence related to the subject. The author has met the compensation for detriments related to occupational injuries as part of his work at law office. The reason for choosing the topic was mainly the author's interest in the issue of accidents at work and the claims brought with those accidents. The aim of this work is to give a comprehensive explanation of the issue of compensation for detriments caused by work accident. The diploma is going to answer questions about specific rights of subject, how to define these claims and to calculate their amount and also which specific obligations related to work accidents must be fulfilled by the employee and the employer. The first chapter deals with the liability for damages caused by work accidents and also with the employer's possibilities for liberation. The chapter also includes an explanation of the employer's liberation with regard to alcohol-consuming employees who are not in state of...
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Damage in civil law with respect to the punitive aspects of compensation
Hoblíková, Žaneta ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
Damage in civil law with respect to the punitive aspects of compensation Abstract: Rigorous thesis deals with damage and its replacement with a focus on the punitive aspects of damages. The work is divided into two parts and contains a total of six chapters, which are further specified in the relevant subchapters. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the damage and its replacement in general. The first chapter defines key words such as harm, material damage and non-material damage as understood by current and past Czech civil law, expert literature, or judicial decisions. The second chapter deals with functions of damages. Chapter three presents the main pillars of compensation in the effective civil code. With regard to conceptual and terminological changes brought by recodification it seeks with help of expert literature and past judicial decisions general assumptions of creation the obligation to pay damages. It further specifies the conditions of the recodifications brought by the novelty, which is the possibility of waiving the right to compensation before the occurrence of damage. It also presents the current concept of preventive clauses and confronts it with earlier legal regulation. A separate subchapter is dedicated to circumstances excluding the illegality. In more detail, it deals...
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Civil Liability for Bodily Injury in Medical Disputes
Skalová, Monika ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Civil Liability for Bodily Injury in Medical Disputes The aim of this thesis is to map and analyze civil liability for bodily injury caused to a patient while providing health care. This topic is specific and current, especially considering the fact that the new Civil Code came into effect on 1. 1. 2014. Where required, there is comparison between the current and previous legislation. This thesis also offers a glimpse into the German legal system and features institutes similar to ones in the Czech legal system as well as institutes the Czech legal system does not offer. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes domestic legislation with elements of medicine. This includes sources of law that have the form of law, professional rules and case law. The second chapter deals with civil liability in the health sector and its individual cases that lie in the objective liability of the health care provider. At the same time, contractual and and tort liability is pointed out. The third chapter discusses the elements of civil liability and further maps out and takes into account its individual attributes, that are necessary to form civil liability. The third chapter also further examines non-lege artis procedures that result in said bodily injury. This chapter marginally looks...
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